New Delhi: The Indian Tricolour is not merely a ceremonial symbol displayed on Independence Day and Republic Day. It is a powerful expression of citizenship, patriotism and the freedom that India achieved in 1947.
The journey towards allowing citizens to freely display the National Flag is closely associated with industrialist and former Parliamentarian Naveen Jindal.
A flag movement that changed the rules
Jindal has recalled that while studying in the United States, he saw ordinary citizens proudly displaying their national flag at homes, workplaces and vehicles.
After returning to India in 1992, he attempted to fly the Tricolour at his factory in Raigarh. He was stopped by authorities who cited restrictions under the then-prevailing Flag Code.
The experience eventually led to a legal battle over citizens’ right to display the National Flag.
The Supreme Court’s 2004 judgement in Union of India v. Naveen Jindal recognised the right to fly the National Flag as an expression protected under Article 19(1)(a), subject to reasonable restrictions. The Flag Code was subsequently amended to permit members of the public, private organisations and educational institutions to display the flag on all days and occasions.
Freedom comes with responsibility
The right to display the Tricolour does not mean that it can be used carelessly. The Flag Code requires citizens to maintain the dignity and honour of the National Flag.
The flag should occupy a position of honour and must not be displayed when damaged or in a manner that disrespects its symbolism.
More than a patriotic ritual
The Tricolour carries the memories of India’s freedom struggle and the aspirations of generations that followed.
Its significance therefore goes beyond ceremonial flag-hoisting. Displaying it responsibly can be a reminder that citizenship involves not only pride in the nation but also respect for its Constitution, democratic values and responsibilities.
On India’s 80th Independence Day, the Tricolour once again invites citizens to celebrate freedom — and to reflect on what they can do to protect and strengthen it.
