New Delhi: The Supreme Court has strongly criticized lower courts for what it described as “careless and inconsistent” handling of bail applications, directing that judicial officers undergo a mandatory seven-day training program to ensure greater uniformity and accountability in their decisions.
The apex court observed that bail, being a fundamental aspect of criminal justice, cannot be dealt with in a casual or mechanical manner. It noted that several recent cases revealed arbitrary orders either granting or rejecting bail, often without proper reasoning, which not only undermines the credibility of the judiciary but also infringes on the constitutional rights of citizens.
Emphasizing the need for consistency, the bench highlighted that lower courts must apply established legal principles while deciding bail matters. The judges remarked that the liberty of an individual cannot depend on “whimsical or poorly reasoned” orders, especially in cases where prolonged detention can amount to punishment before trial.
To address these concerns, the Supreme Court mandated that all subordinate judges handling criminal cases attend a seven-day structured training program. The program will focus on bail jurisprudence, recent legal precedents, and the constitutional balance between personal liberty and societal interest. Judicial academies across the country have been tasked with implementing the training within a fixed timeline.
Legal experts have welcomed the directive, stating that it will help strengthen the rule of law and bring clarity in the decision-making process. They also noted that with overcrowded prisons and delays in trials, fair and consistent bail orders are critical for upholding justice.
The Supreme Court’s intervention underscores the principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception, reaffirming its earlier rulings on the subject. By insisting on judicial training, the Court has sought to instill both discipline and sensitivity in handling one of the most vital aspects of criminal procedure.
