Authorities in Uttar Pradesh have uncovered a major case involving alleged foreign funding for religious conversions, with self-styled godman Chhangur Baba accused of receiving over ₹300 crore from various Muslim-majority countries through Nepal-based channels. The funds were reportedly used to facilitate mass conversions in the state and elsewhere, according to preliminary findings by state agencies.
The revelations surfaced during a coordinated investigation by the Uttar Pradesh Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS), which had been tracking irregular financial transactions linked to religious organizations operating in the border regions. Chhangur Baba, who headed an ashram in eastern UP, is believed to be at the center of a conversion racket that allegedly targeted economically disadvantaged and socially vulnerable communities.
Officials stated that the money trail revealed systematic inflow of funds routed through Nepal-based NGOs and shell entities, aimed at avoiding direct scrutiny under Indian financial monitoring systems. These transactions, spanning several years, were allegedly used to offer financial inducements, organize conversion camps, and influence targeted groups across multiple districts.
Initial investigations suggest that the operation was not isolated but part of a well-coordinated network that may have links to international religious outfits. Intelligence sources are also probing whether any part of the funds was used for activities beyond religious outreach, including social unrest or anti-national agendas.
The accused, Chhangur Baba, is already under watch for prior complaints related to land encroachment, misuse of religious premises, and misleading followers. His arrest or detention is likely soon as central agencies and the Ministry of Home Affairs have been briefed on the gravity of the case.
The case has reignited political and social debate around the issue of forced or incentivized conversions and the need for stricter enforcement of anti-conversion laws. Uttar Pradesh had already enacted a law in 2020 that criminalizes religious conversions carried out through coercion, fraud, or allurement.
Authorities are now working with financial intelligence units and the Enforcement Directorate (ED) to trace the complete chain of transactions. Nepal’s financial route has also come under increased scrutiny due to its recurring role in multiple cross-border funding cases involving India.
With more arrests and disclosures expected, the case is likely to have nationwide ramifications and could trigger new regulatory and diplomatic measures aimed at tightening foreign donations and preventing their misuse under religious or charitable cover.
